m4r examples

Here is an example of an m4r script that will generate syntactically valid but randomized English sentences: define(`noun',`cats',`dogs',`people') define(`verb',`love',`hate',`ignore') noun verb noun This script, when given to m4r, would yield a potentially infinite number of randomized (but syntactically valid) sentences such as cats hate dogs, people ignore cats, and so on. All of the generated sentences will have the general form noun verb noun as called for by the m4r script shown above.

The following m4r script illustrates a more practical application of the power of m4r. Here we use m4r's unique multi-definitions feature to define syntactically-valid expansions of various grammar non-terminals for a subset of the input language supported by the UNIX bc(1) bench calculator program: define(`digit',`0',`1',`2',`3',`4',`5',`6',`7',`8',`9') define(`digits',`digit',`digit`'digits') define(`literal',`digits') define(`atom',`literal',`( expression )') define(`primary',`atom',`primary ^ atom') define(`factor',`primary',`factor * atom',`factor / atom') define(`term',`factor',`term + factor',`term - factor') define(`expression',`term') srandom expression (The direct correspondence between the m4r input shown above and the BNF syntax rules for the equivalent subset of the bc(1) input language will undoubtedly be noted by those accustomed to dealing with BNF specifications of context-free grammars.)

The m4r script shown above was used to automatically generate the following randomized but valid bc(1) input expression. This expression is quite lengthy, and is shown here wrapped onto multiple lines (for readability), but the original m4r output was actually just one very long line. It should be easy to tell from this one example that m4r can be used to automatically generate extremely challenging torture tests for any sort of program that accepts or requires syntactically complex inputs.

( 72 ^ ( ( 7 * 7 * 5 ) ^ 80173 ^ ( 813 ^ 53 ) / ( 36 / 29 / 0 - 9 ) * 8916 ) * ( 08287 / 7 * ( 84735 ^ 8 ) / 79 / 1 * 8 - 6 ) / 58672 + 49 * 7 * 7 / 3 / 8 / ( ( ( 315 ^ ( ( 634 / ( 0 - 402 ^ 0141 ) / 77 * 6 - 70 ^ ( 4 ^ 23 / 2 * 4 - ( 9 / 4 * 363 / 3 - 119 + 2 ) * 7 / 540 ) ) / ( 55 * ( 17 ^ ( 6 ) * 9 * 8 * 3 ) ) + 866 * 4 * 19986 / 8 - ( 174 + 83 / 4 / 0 / ( 52 ^ 6 / 9 / 3 * 1 / 66 / ( 93 / 1 / 7 ) / 6 * ( 446 ) - 8 * 172 * 0 / 4 + ( 0560932 ) / 71 * 5 + 02 * 2959 + 3 * 022 ) + 50928 ^ 6 - 0 / 7 + 7533883 ^ 7807 ^ ( 10 ^ ( 1 * 5305 ) ^ 59 ^ 324 / ( ( 44 * 0 ) - 325 * 6 / 8 ) * 612 * ( ( 3 + 5 + 86 + 7 / 4 ) ^ 42 / 879 ) ) / 434 - 1 ^ 98 - 4 ) + 5 ^ 905 - ( 5 ^ 9 ) ) - 3 ^ 4 ^ 3 * 0 + 5 ^ 6 * 3 + ( 66 ^ ( 25 ^ 1196 ) ) + ( 9 + 6 / 35 + ( 77 * ( 9885 + ( 634 * 10 ) ^ ( 50 * ( 2 ) * 143 * 9 + 3 / 9 + 2 ^ ( 73 - 2 ^ 33 - 8 + 135344 - 086 - 125 - 5 ) / 2 / ( 9 * 276 ) ) + 1 / 76 * 63 + 2 ^ 390 + 0 ^ 7 / 3 - 97 * ( 4 ) + 1 ^ 4 + 667 + 35 ) - 7 + 2 ^ 0 - 54163 * 63 * 6 * ( 9 - 54 ^ 2 ^ ( 1 ) ^ 93 ^ 2 * 840 + 93 ^ 1 + 0 ^ 6 ^ 7 * 8 + 7 ^ 72 * 3 + 0 / 21 ) - 2 * 5 - 2 ^ ( 06 / 49581 * 38 + 4908 * ( 6 / 5 * 21 * 04 / 56 - 7 ) / 532 * 2 * 8 ) ^ 9895 ) - 6 ^ 9663 + 64105 ^ ( 166 + 1629 / 42 / 0 ) - ( 6 / 1 ) ) / 0 - 7 ) / 73 - ( 5 + ( 3 ^ ( 2 + 23 ) ) + 60 * 89 - 5 - ( 98 + 262 ^ 16 - 71 / 6 / 0 / 0 ) + ( ( 3 ^ 49 - ( 49 * 65 / 6 ) / 1 * 3 * 01 ) / 50971 ) ^ 0594 * ( ( 3 / 979 + 73 ^ 5 - 83732242 / 7 ) - 0064 / 727 / 1 / 05 / 890 - 447 ) / 1 - 0 + ( 4 ^ ( 657526 ) - ( 03 / ( 6 * 726 - 131 ) * 0 ) * 455 + 1 ) ^ ( ( 4 ^ ( ( ( 0 + 1 ^ 4 ) ^ 1 ) ) ) ^ 1 + 6 + 2 ^ 4 ^ ( 3 / ( 45 / ( 3 ^ 2 ^ ( 87 ) ^ ( 092 - ( 54302084 / 7 / 57 - 1 ) * ( 4 ^ 6 ) * 6 - 10 ) ^ ( ( 89273 * 58030 * ( 3 ) - 07 - 31 * 1 / 7 / 634374 / 7 ) ^ ( 17 ^ 06627 / 19 * 7 + 8 / 30 ) ) / 6 - 092 - 6 / 5 - 23 + 5 ^ 8 + 57 ^ 18 / 18 * ( 0106 + 6866432 ) / 9 * ( 24230 ^ 2 ^ 7 ^ 14 ) / ( 2 * 13 ) * 669 ) + 461 ^ ( 84 / 4 / 0 ) + 09 * 02 ) + 4329 * 5 * 9 * 0 * 973 - 2 * ( 5 ^ 1431 ) * ( ( 9 - ( 36 + 9 ^ 2 * 1 ) ) ^ 4 ^ ( 08 / 4 / 92 / 47 - 24 ^ 883 + 4 ) - 2 - 8 + 3 ) / 18 + ( 1 / 1 ) / 59 * 90 * 90501 * ( 397 ^ 28 * 33 * 597 * ( 8 ^ 78 + 06 * 60478 / 2 / 6 / 64 * 9 ) ) * 04937 - 38225 / 4 / 1 / 8 * 75 ) / 82 / 8 ) / 251 * ( ( 139 ^ 8 ^ 00 * 5 * 5 * 8715 / 26 * 11 ) * 0 ) * 75 - 3 ) / 34 / 54 / 0 / 23 * 36 ) / 88 * 7 * ( 5 ^ 6 + 9 / 4 * ( 6 / ( 6 / 8 / ( 7 ^ 3 - 9 - 46 ^ 0 ) * 790 * 1 ) / ( 7 / 95 / 7 * 86 * 7 + 863 ) - 8 / 6 / ( 08944 * 855988 * ( 6 * 49 + ( 20 ^ 8 / 880 * 1 ) ) ) / 0 * 274 * 1 * 335 - ( 483 ^ 6 + 8 / 832 ) ) ) ) + 30 / 4 ) ^ ( ( ( 92 / ( ( ( 63 * ( 7 * 3 + 55 ^ ( 5424 ) * 6 + 13 ^ 16 / ( 7650 * ( 92 + 981 ) * 17 / 3310 * ( ( 998 ^ 664 / 53 - 544 ) ^ ( 41 * 117 + 050 / 65 / 052 * 9 - 636 * 3 * 9 * 2191 * 7 + 314 ^ 71 * 7 / 5 * 34 - 36 ^ 4 ^ ( 15790 ) + 984181 - 77 * 9 / 9 / 6 / 83 * 75 / 3 / 18 * 69372 - 4 ^ 6 / 84 / ( 7 / 452 * 50 / 636 ) - 8 ^ 97 / ( 5 ^ 0 / 831 - ( 9 ^ 9 * 4 * 0445 / 3 / ( 27 + 31 - 78166 - 6 * 8 ) / 71 ) ) - 0 - 9 / 50 * 2 + ( 07 * 40 / 5 / 1 ) ^ 5 + 1 * 7 / 2 * 6 + 3 + 1 - 2 * 65 + 443 / ( 7 + 0 ^ 8 ^ 1 * 571 / 29 * 3151 - 7 + 1 / 4 ) * ( 5916370 - 77 + 799706 * 7 - 05 / 3 / 2 + 8 ^ ( 9 ) * ( 0 - 20 / 837823 + 18 / 058 * 6 / 3558523 * 7 ) * 277 * 51 ) ) * 6 ) ) - 7 - 2 ) + 2 ^ 18 ^ 06 * 0 / 6 * ( 36 ^ 776 ) / ( ( 0 ) + 47 ^ 3 * ( 015 ^ 7 ^ 066 * 97 * 2 / 2 + 0058 ^ 4 ^ 7 + 5 ) - 9 ) ) / 3 * 0 * ( 81 ) - ( 8 ) / 4 ) / 4 / 79 * 7 * 15 / 03 / 35 / 8 ) / 05 ) ^ 25 - 98 * 5 - 94 - ( ( ( ( ( 444 * 60 / 484 ) ) ^ 4 ^ ( ( 07 * 5 * 6 ) ) ^ 6 * 3 - ( 036 - 4 ) * 7 / 5 * 45015 * 008 / 8 * 6 / 5 * 4 / 91244 + 0 / 2 ) / 26671 - ( 045 - 0 ^ ( 5 ^ 2 - 8 / 13 ) * 7 + 5 ) + ( ( ( 588 + 9 ) ^ 73 ^ 920 ^ 608 - ( ( 303448 * 6 ) / 13 * 8 * 66 - 9 ^ 44 * 3 ) ) ^ 5 ) / 37 / 6 - 25 * 9365 / 85 / ( 495 ^ 9 + 7 ^ ( ( 458 ) ^ 24 / 9584 ) * 7 / 151285 / 0 ) - 8 ) ) * ( ( ( 0 - ( 77 * 0 * 8 * 2098 / 3 ) ) ^ 6191 / 7 ) / 91 * 175 / ( 6 ) + 84 ) + 11 * 65 * 532 / 0 * 81 + ( 6 / 8 * 4 + 8 ^ ( ( 35 / ( 411 - ( 579 ^ ( 3 ^ 62 * 3 ) ^ 33 * ( ( ( 99 ^ 2084 ^ 716 + 3 * 8 * 9 / 68 ) ) + 295 * 4 - 7 - ( 29 - 8 ) - 261 * 4 ) * 0 ) ^ ( 78 ^ 068 * 01 ) ^ 2 / 2 / 2 + ( ( 0 / 9753 + ( 65469 ) ^ 4 * 24 / 8175911 / 0946 - 150 / 1 / 636140 / 68 - 788 / 98 * 24058 ) + 81519777 ) + 6817 ) + ( 8 / 8 / 44 * 89693 / 099 * 0 - 7 + 2347 - 2 - 7080 * 412183 * 4 / ( 643 + 5 ^ 6486 / 11 + ( 452 * 55 / 5 * ( 747 ^ ( 003 ^ 55 * 98 * ( 4 / 3 * 97 + 89 ) / 1308 / 2 + 7 + 8 + 5 / ( 5058 ^ ( 3 * 0 * ( 124 - 9 * ( 73 * ( 03 / 4 / 429 ) ) * ( 12 ^ 5 * 9 + 35969 ^ ( 1 + 7 - 0 * 27 * 3 / 1 / 6 * 60 + 14 + 6 * 5034473 / 7 * ( 8 / 2 + ( 6 / 091 / 4 ) ) ) ) - 1 * 531375 ) ) ^ 49 ^ 38 + 39 / 64 / 159 / 831 * 55 / 2 ) + 09 - 73156 * 2 ) ^ 12 + ( 2 - 2099 * 72517 + ( 097 ^ 0 ) ) * ( 84 + ( 6 + 965 * 6 - 5641 * 7 * 291 * 6 / 2 - 92 / 9703 - 0 + ( 7 / 5 ) - 4 + ( 5 + 2 ^ 0 * 524503 * 0 + 6 ) * 3 - ( 74523 + 7 * 7 ) ^ 2 * 2 * 2 / 4 ) * 90 + 23 + 76 ) * 8 ) - 4 - 9 * 49 * ( ( 4814208 ^ 07 / 55 ) * 0663 * 3 / ( 7 * 8 + ( 15 * ( ( 7 - 97 ^ ( 8 ^ 3 * 8 + 56 / 7632 * 5 ) * ( ( 8 - 0108 ) / 28 ) ) ) ) ^ 32 ) + 88 / 1 + 85 ) / 3 / 1 + 6 / ( 648 ) * 954 - ( 4173 ^ 34 + 5129 / 7 * 6 * 0 * 7 / ( 9 / 0 * ( ( 41 * ( 38624 ) ) / 1063 / 0 ) ) / 2 / 13 * ( 29 + ( ( 3 ^ 6 * 0 ) * 6 + 1 ^ 65 * 7 * ( 1 / 7 ) / 497 * 40 * 603 / 8 * 6 - 062 ^ 41 * 2 - 483 * 9396 + 4 - 8 ) ) * 133 + ( 03 ) ) / 5044 - 47 / 87 * 3940 / 038 + 3455222609 * 9 ) / ( 0 ) / 4 * 7 / 91 / 3 ) * 5 / ( ( 32 ) + 1 / 69 + 4 / 9 ) ) * 3 ) ^ 4 - 2 * 5 ) - 367 ) ) / ( 8 + 6 * ( ( 0 - 4 ) ) / 8 / 7 / 59049 * 04 / 4 - ( ( ( 25 ) / 05 ) ) ^ 0 + 96294 ^ ( ( 246 / ( 485 ^ 06 ^ 617 ) * 8 ) / 57 * 3 ) / 2 - 4 ^ ( ( ( ( 149 / 99877 * 4799 / 54 * ( 39 ^ ( 4 * 7506 ) ^ 6384 / 4 * 169 * 369614 * 20 / ( 42 ) ) ) ) / 76 / 52464 * 9 / 0 * ( 3 ^ 937 / 899 / 92 ) / 7 + 740 ^ ( ( 0 ^ ( 8123667772 ^ 025 ^ ( 1 ^ 6 ^ 3 + 77 * ( 6 + 34 ) / 4 - 64 / ( 63748 * 3 / 16 ) / 230 - 5 * 5 / 91 * 17 ) ) ) * 3 / 1 * 3 + ( 6 ^ ( 625197148 + 3 ^ 3 ) / 742 + 5386 ) ^ 8 + 50 - 5 / 82 * ( 38 / ( 67 + 8 / ( 2 + 5 * 2 / 313354 - 08 ^ 3 / 4 ) - 24 ) - 047 ^ 7 ^ 8 / 671 * 36 - 715 + ( 50 ^ 4 ^ 2 ) - 44 / 8 / ( 71846 ) * 19 / 3 / ( 630 + 5 ^ 1 ^ 4 / ( 7 ) / 6 / 7 * 1 * ( ( 298 * 2 / 943 / 1397 ) ^ 390783305 - 0 ^ 469435 ) - 28 ) + 1262 + 1 ) - 1 - 35 ^ 03 + ( 2 ) * 635 * ( 29 * 16 / 9 * 2 / 9 ) / ( 9 + ( ( 9 * 3 + 6 / ( 95 / 6 * 92 * 173 - 4 / ( 1 / 5509195 / 13448 ) - 3 - 1104 / 5 - 991 + 94 * 4 ) * 9 * ( 1325 - 2834 ^ 4 ) / 1 / 6 ) ^ 44 ^ 348363840 / 23 + 6 + 8 ) * 06 * 219 ) / ( 3 + 5 ) / 01 - 25 ) ^ 676 * 2 / 667 * ( 77 ^ 88 + 19 ) ) ) * ( 4836 ) / 8 / ( 703 * ( 69 ^ ( 8 + 10154 / 0 ) ) - 5 ^ 4 / 80 * 24 / 536 ) * 9 + 3 * ( ( 716578 ^ 72 ^ 7 / 9 ) - 1 ) ) * 9 / ( ( ( 33 / 3 * ( 56 * 517 * ( 4 / 376 * ( ( 684 * 15 / ( 2772 / ( 7 - 65 - 3585 + 0 / 4 * 3 * 57 / 0 + 1 ^ ( 8 - 71 ) ^ 9 ^ 0 * 6 + 25 / 5 ) - 6 * 07 / 3 / 60 * 2 + 625 ) ) / 409 ) ) / ( 5 ^ 5 ) ) / ( 4 ^ ( ( 25 / ( 506401 ^ ( 9005 + 177 * 2 * 3 ) * 1 * 973 / 1 - 8 ) / 9 * 360871 / ( 95 ) * 4 - 2 ^ 81 / 1 / 80921 + ( ( 30 ) - ( 6 ^ 452 ) ) ^ 5 ^ 3 - 4 - 224248 ^ 8 ^ 2 / 73 + 6 / ( ( 12 ) - 9 ^ 888 - 1 ^ 121412 ^ ( 85 - 461 * 4 ) ^ 583 ^ ( 5 - 57938 ) ^ 8 / 90 - 2 ^ ( ( 08 ^ 37 / 93 / 9 ) ) ^ 642 ^ 106873 / 6 + ( 14 ) ^ 3 - 6477 + 6 ^ 3 * 4895 / 92 / 7 / 12 / 6 / 936 ) * 903 / 808 - ( 6 / 085 / ( 2 ^ 4 * 9 - ( 1 / 8613 / 31 * ( 8 - 3 - ( 0 / 003 / 1 - 8 ^ 71 * 19 * 5 ) ^ 2 - 04 - 2 * 22185 + 25 ^ 0 / 7 * 0 ) - 1 ^ 6 / 0 * 037 / 32 ) * 8 - 93 * 07 / 15 ) + 5 + 3 * 2277 / 0 * 9749 ) / 9 * 31274 + 4 / 7 + 0519 ^ 90 / 0 * ( 24119 / 555 + 39186 ^ ( 25 ^ 6 + ( 4 ^ ( 0 ) / ( 386 ^ 476 ) / ( 28 + 7 / 7 * 565 / 8 * 07 / 164 ) ) / 8 ) ^ 6 ^ 4 / 5113 ) + 20 * 7456 ) * 39 * 4 + 9275 ^ ( 738 / ( ( 91 * ( 7 ^ 17 ^ 80 ) * 0709 / 04 + 15 * 31 ) ) - 75 ) / 507 ) - 3564 ) ) * 8404 ) / 7 / ( 2 ^ 69 + 56124 / 06 / 57 / 5 / 53181 / 8 / 8 - ( 366 * 92312 * ( 8 ) + 43 + 77 * ( 2 ^ 7 * ( ( 6 * 0 * ( 508 ^ 1 ) + ( 8 + 41 * 77 * ( 65 + ( ( 2 * ( ( 7 ) ) ) / 800 / 58 ) / ( 2 ^ 0 * 7 / 9 / 08 * ( 2 ^ 4 / 0 ) / 8 * 2 ) ) / 6 ) * 1 * 9 / 4712 + 03 ^ 732 ) * ( ( 2 * 5 / 983 ) ) * 4833 - ( ( 09 / ( 9883 * 8 * 6607 + 62 / 135 * 3 * 6 - 9 / 5 + 072405 ^ ( 3 - 48 ^ 471 ^ 079 + 0 ^ ( 87 ^ 060910 ) / 7 * ( 1 * 9 + 1 * 0 / 12 - 4 * 9 ) / 1 ) * 780 / 8 ) ) ^ ( 609 - ( ( 3 ^ 6 / 08 * 4841 - 6 / 52 ) + 4 ^ 10 ) + 4 * 7 / ( ( 6 / 170 - 820491 * ( 50 ) ) ^ 1 ) * 1 ) ^ ( 17 ^ 749 * 11 * 3 ) + ( 447511 / 26 * 9559 / 43 ) * 1 + 0 * 1 - ( 5 - 7 / 112 / 698 * 9 ) / 03 * 9 * 0 * 4 / 6 * 829192 ) + ( 28 * 663 ) / ( 311 / 4 * 4 * 2 ) / 07 ) - ( 8 / 7 + 552 * 4 - 06482 ^ 4 ) ^ 78 / 9952 / ( 5 ^ 9946 ) * 08505 / ( 70 + ( 184 * 73 * 792 / ( 69 * 6 * ( ( 0 / 802 + ( 25 - 5 ) / 8 * 178 + 40573 ) / 8 / 2 ) - 299 * ( 6 ^ ( 40210 / 94 + 1 ^ ( 67058189 ^ 4 / 51 / 0 + 58 ) ^ 54 / 5 * 02 ) * 26 ) * 3 ) * 9 / 1 + 7 / 30 / 7 ) * ( 77 ) / 06 ) / 33326050 + ( 3 * ( 179 ^ 804 / 4 + ( 85 - 015 ^ 339 * 8 * ( ( 9 / ( 3 ^ 56 * 92 ) * ( 49 ) / 8114 * 7 + 605 / 38 ) * 3 * 0 * 775 / 933 * 1 ) / 7 / 7 + 604534 ^ 3 ^ 4376 ) ^ 25 * 3 ) ) / ( 051 * 30 + 6655 ) / 70 / ( 0 / 5 ) + ( 1 ^ ( ( 8 ) ^ ( 1 ) / 17 - 7 ^ 99 ^ 68 + 2 ^ 40 * 313 ) / 06 ) / 4228 ) / ( 566 + 7 ^ ( 7 ^ ( 8 + 1490 + 8 ^ 5 ) * ( ( 9 * 52 / 04 * 86 / 328 * 8 - 17 ^ 52 ) ^ ( 75 ) ^ 96 ) ) + 1 ^ 1 ) - 6 - 7 / 0 / ( ( 14 - 50 - 968 / 1 / 8 ) ^ 2 ^ 251 + 739 - 67 ^ ( 6 ) / 7 ) ) * ( 58841 / 74 * 6 - 792999 - 3 + 12969 ^ 37 / 7 * 179 / 3 / 3 / 4 * 376 + 9 ) / 7 - ( 202 ^ 916 ^ ( ( 6 ) * 0 - 7 - 47 - ( 1 * 27768 ) ^ 3 * 665160 * 02 / 7 + 306 ^ 3 ^ 0 * 3 * 211 + 79 / 5 / 9 * 1 + 698 ) + 126 * 7 / ( ( 5 + 288449 / 4 * ( 4 ^ 80 / 5 / 0 - 5 ) / 3490 / 5 ) ) ) ^ 96 ) / ( ( 459 * 1 / 8 * ( 151 / 31 + ( ( 6354 ^ 486 - ( 2 / 16 - 8 * 1 * 24 ) ^ ( 143153 + 5481 + 66 / ( 1 * 48 * 21 / 65 / 8 ) ) ^ 1 ^ 9 / 4 * 9 / 4 * 2 * 178 * ( 7 * 9 ) + 1 ^ 6 * 414 - 9 * 43 - 7 - 227 ^ 6 / 276 * 3 * ( 83 * 4 ) / 68983 * ( 74 ^ 227 * 948569 / 85 ) + 1934 + ( 6877 * 91 / 4 * 1821 - 0 + 2 * 0 + 39 ) ^ 52048558 ^ 3076678 / 50 * 000 - 6 ) / 48 / 528 / 77 / 534 ) / ( 964441 / 4340 + 2 + 1 ^ ( 78 * 86632 * 10 * 5311 - 4 ^ 96 ) / 93453 * 89 ) / 34372 ) - 8 ^ 73 ) ) * 80 - 88 - 47 ^ 2 ) * 6 ) ^ ( 6 ^ ( 9 ^ 71 ^ ( ( ( 95 ^ ( 0 ) * 3 - 7514 ^ 15 / 0 - 0 ^ 37 + 344 ^ 1 / 67917 ) * 6 - 7 + 9170 ^ ( 456 * 66 * ( 86 * 34 * ( ( ( ( 27 / 4 * 35 / 61 / 9 * 3 ) * 53 ) - 0 ) ^ ( 95 * 6 * ( 2 ^ ( 52 + 3 + 0 / 571 ) / 9 / 637 + 0 / ( 6 - ( 11 / 5 - 04 ^ ( 8 * ( 8 - 18 / 17 ) ) ^ 7 * 1 / 1 + 575 + 449 ^ 07 * 5 * ( 82531 ^ 3 ^ 2237 ) / 56 / 39 * 12 / 0348 + 6 * 10223 ) ^ 4 * 1 ) * ( 36 ) - 9 / 98412 / 31 * 792 ) ) ^ 646 * 71 + 8 * 8 + 5 ^ 3 / ( 4 ^ 1 + 6 - 14 ^ 74853 ^ 31 - 7 ) ) + 50 ^ 51 ) - ( 2 ^ 1 / 09 / ( 0 + 69 * 2 / 0 / 6 / 579 / ( ( 20 / 65 - 4 ) ^ 3966 * 1437 / 364 ) ) + 7 + ( 0 - 8 ^ 5 ) + 389 * 4993637345868 * 9 ) ^ 43 ) - ( 1 + 0 ^ 8 + ( 2 / 089 ) - 6 / 8 - 97 * 973 + 349 / 6 ) ^ 06 ^ 2745 + 9 / ( 5 - ( 74 * 929 ) / 1 * 6 * ( 5 * 775 + 717 - ( 56 + 9 ^ 1 + ( 40 ^ 008 * 28 ) / 43 / 0 ) ^ 4 ^ 8 ) * 91 * ( ( 4 ) ) * ( 778 / 723 * 76 ) * 13 * 2 - 543 * 5542363 * 0823 / ( 648 ^ 4 * 00167 / ( 754 ) * 11657 * 3514 + 8146 ^ 9 ^ ( 2495 ) ^ 783 ^ ( 6 * 5 ) ) ) / ( 00 ^ ( ( ( 46 ) * 9 * 8 * 84 + 977 * ( 81 ) * 1 + 355 ^ ( 5 / 9 + 961 / 4412 / 81 * 5950732 ) * ( 822 / 4 - 5 ^ 014 ^ 9 / 5 / 07 ) ) ^ 8 * 2 ) ^ 60 ) / 70 - ( 040 * 9 ) ^ 286 + 6 - ( 0 ) ^ 15044 * ( 3 ^ ( 6 ^ 74 ^ 960 * 6 * 0544 / ( 3 * 0 / 4 / 19 / 094 / 61 / 195 / ( 7 / 2 / 32 / 9 - ( 619 ) + ( 7 * 32 - 5 ^ 9 / 0 / 69 * 1299 * 966 - 7 + ( 3 ) / 016466 / 8 * 273 * 8 - 1 * 3 * 3 * 693 * ( 6 - 18 ^ 1 * ( 85 * 5 - 2 ^ 4 ^ 4 + ( 8954 ^ 82 ^ 2 ^ 375 - 51939 ) * 3 + ( 8 * 1 - 74 ) ^ 38 ^ 45 * 1 ) / ( 70 ^ 94157 * 0 * 763 / 60 * ( 34531 * 527 + 3 ) / 0 - 5 * 00 / 0 * 70 / 68 ) / 54 / 77589 * 4361 / ( 8 + 7 / 42 ) + 62 ^ 3 ^ 36141 ) + 8 ^ ( 62 * 4 - ( 06 ) ^ 7 - ( 8 ^ 2 * 3 / 62603 ) / 91 ) - 669 + 617 ) ^ 5 ^ 5903 + 44 ) ) * 9 ) ) * 1 - 702 ^ 7 - 38 + ( 3 ^ 283 / 11 / 823 ) * ( 093 ^ 1 ^ 59119 ^ 78 * ( 82 * 8 ) + 6 + 9 * 72063 - 6 ^ 97 * ( 85178 + 3 - ( 91 ^ 063 ) ^ 94 ^ 4653083 ^ 317 ) * ( 9957 / ( 1 ) * 52 * 858 / 3 ) / ( 55 * 3 ) / 0 * ( 04 - ( 3 - 15 / 6 ) * 7 * 60 / 292254 * 7 / 23 / 0 * ( ( 7 ) / 8934 * 4 - 654 ^ 8 + 5 / 94 ) * 0 ) + 6 - 413 / ( ( 3310 ^ 4 ^ 89 / ( ( 1 - 50 + 5 ^ 9 ) / 12 ) / 6 + 7 ^ 277 * ( 575 ^ 1 - ( 4897 ^ 37 ^ 12 / ( 54 ^ 410 ^ 7 + 33847 * 5 ) * 5 / 8 + ( 471 ^ 18 ) ^ 913 * 91 / 16248 ) ) * 5 / 76 + 0 / ( 76261 ^ 1 ) / 7512 * 8326 ) * 51 ) + 55068 ^ 8 / ( 57 / 4 ) ) * 87 * ( 9 - 5 ) ) / ( 8 / 0 + 105 * 02 / 7 ) ) / ( 3 - 0 ) / 2 ) ^ 9 - 3378 ^ ( 4 ^ 539317 * 083 / ( 000148 ^ 159 - 2 ^ 21 + 6 ) * 10976 ) - 6 ^ 6 ^ ( ( 7 ^ ( 2 ^ 5533 ) + 3 + ( ( 7 + 3 * 9 / 75 / 59 - 0 / 121598 + 3 / 05 / 02 / 9 - ( ( 11 * 838 * 7 ) + 622 / 7 / 82 / 1 - 2 ^ 7664 - 5015 ^ 74176872 ^ ( 4 ) * 0 * 784 ) / 8641 + 89810 * 769 * 581 / 96 - 9 / 4557 / 4 / 3 - ( 845691269 ^ 0 - 67 ^ 17 ^ 56 + 015 ^ 70 ^ 6 - ( 2 - 7 / 110 * 0 / 8 - 004 ) - 22661 * 85 / 0 / 0 + ( ( ( 6 / 123 + 1 - 51 ) - ( 8 / ( 4 - 2 ^ 5988 * 3 + 391 * 4 ) / 94 / 2 * 1 + ( 96 * 9526 - 84 ^ 6 ^ 1 ^ 10 / 133 * 06 + 1 ) * 170 + ( 4 ^ 550 / 41 * 7320 ) ^ 25 + ( ( 2 * 0 - 2 ^ 4 - 1954344 * 8685 ) / 2 * 9 ) - 9 - 8 ) / ( 2 - 0 * 69 + ( 6 + 1 ) + 099 ^ 0 ^ 1 / 2 - 26 / 75 / ( 7 * 1 - ( 31175 ^ 352 + 32 ^ 96 ^ ( ( 6936 / ( 7 / ( 2526 ^ 83 * ( 6 / 9478796 * ( 420 - 8716 ) / 206 * 4 / 78052 - 0756 / ( 5 ^ 3 * 6 ) * 97 + 8 ) - 522 / ( 54 * 86 / 9 * 03388 / 64 - 79 - 66 * 377 ) * 0393 * 6 + 99 / 9 ) + 6 ^ 4 + ( 672 * 84 ) ) - ( 099 ) ^ 1427 * ( 2 ) ) ) / 6 * 0 * ( 9161 ^ 0 + 81 * 728 * 5 * 3 - 57 ^ 5 ) * 0848 / 1 / 4 / 0 / 466 + 5719 + 91 * 4 ) ^ 735 ) / ( ( 1 + 0 ^ 06 / 4909 * 2 / 8 * 8 * 0 * ( 7 + ( 7 * 0 / 6 / 3 * 6 * 32 + 3 / 3 ) * 218 ) / 836 * 80 / 85 * 3 / 57 * 0 ) * 8 / 3 * 17 / 1 - 5 * 8 * 83 / 95 / 78 / 86 / 96 + 02 / 5 - 4 ^ 8 * 3 - 7149 ^ 57 / ( 3 + 98 / ( 1052257 / 9 * 39 - 7 / 4 - 75 / 9 + 2103 * 2 + 694 + 8 ^ 59 ^ 1433 / 7 - ( 2 ^ 800 / 1 + 8 ^ 14 ) / 281 * 3 / 8 ) / ( ( 5 + 2 * 8 ) / ( 8333 ^ 84 ^ 79 / 6 / ( 40 / 9 - 4 ^ 4 ) * 1 * 92 ) * 13 - 9 ) * 9 / 3 + 1558 / 7 * 9 + 1 ) / 5 ) + ( 32 - ( 4 ) - 8 / 33 ) ) + ( 5826 ^ 71 ) + 164 * 8359 * ( 8 / 2 ) / 5 * 249 * 7 / 04 ) ^ 673 / 1 * 0 / 523 / 2 * 64 * ( 73 ^ 78 / 1 * ( 708 ^ ( ( 3 ^ 54 ^ ( 9 / 8 / 09 + 8 ) * 1 ) ^ ( 01 ) / ( 4 / 3 - 0 * 3 - 7 ^ 95 + 01 ^ 1 ) / ( 3737728268 / 407 * 93640 * 7913 * 5356 / ( 34 / 8 * 5 - 9402 * 75 - 2 - 132353 - 849 ^ 86787 ^ 102 ^ 9027 + 45 / 2 * 5 - 1 + 4 ) * 3314 / 3 / ( 89486 ) ) + 66 - ( 360 / 2 ) / 5 * ( ( ( ( 5 + 6 * 81 - 8 ) / 3 / 1435 - ( 3 * 7180 - 07510 ^ 711 - 23 ) ) / 3 * 5 + 3 / 41 - ( 6942 ^ 5145 / 0 * 68 / 8 + 7 ^ 10 * 02 ) / 7 / 48 ) * 679 * 6 - 6 ) * 6 / 6417 ) + ( 13 / 60 ) / 002 ) + 4 + 4 / 4 / 675 - ( ( 3 ^ ( 903 ^ 1004 / 97194 ) / 72 * ( 0961 / 728 + 8 ^ 4 * 38 * 43 / 9 ) * 64 ) / ( 6 / 076 * 52 / 2 * 1 / 39 / 4 / ( 8 / 7 / 98 - 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( 4 ) ^ 5 ) * 9 - ( 42 * 7 / 90 / ( 6283 ^ 83 ^ 7 / 64 + 64 + 0 ) / 15 * 6 + ( 8 / 1 - 5 * 0 * 2 / 8 / 671 ) ^ 97 / 5 + 6 ^ 2 ^ 0 - 0 - 18 ) * 5 + 4 ) / 87 * 5 / 6 * 7 ) * ( 8 * 3 / 6 / ( 8 / 9 * 58 / 38 + 27 ) * 684595 / 3 * 7 * ( 987 - 5022 / 82537 / 23 - ( 0 / 6 / 838 / 93 ) / ( 677 / 83 - 13 ) * 4612 ) / 68 - 794741 ^ 5 ) - 706 - 32 / 8058 + 220 / 1 ) * 4 ) ^ 19 ) - 6 ^ ( ( 2 / 9 / 7 - 49 / 0253 * 79 ) * 6 / 02642 * ( 55 ) * 8 / ( 03 / ( 1 / ( 9 ) + ( ( ( 59 ^ 519 / 559 / 7208 / 1 * 3 * 7 / 84122 * 2 - 9 + 9 ) * ( 5 ^ 5 * 3 ) / 5 * 33 - 95 / 5953 - ( 01 * ( 68 ^ 3 - 0 + ( 36 ) / 0116 * 98 / 8 - 8 + 0 / 1 / 37 / ( 4 + 1 - 8897 ) ) + 31 / 7258 * 4 + 126 - ( 5 + 80 ) * 4 - ( 2 / 3474 / 3838480 / 7 ) ) * ( ( 336110 ^ ( 54 ^ 456 ) + 258291 + 4 + 6 - 9 ^ ( 0 / 35 + ( 0340 / 4 / 7 + 6 / 3 * 7 ) - ( 10 ) - 012 * 9 * 85 ) ^ 4 ^ 89 * 62 * ( 3151 ) - 32 ) ^ 5571 / 88 * 64545 * 289 ) - 12973 ) * 99510950 / 6 * 43 / 85 + ( 7 ) * 7 ) ^ 8 ^ 8 * 15 / 425 + 59 ) / ( 40402 * 2 + 3258 ) + ( 04 / 8 ) ^ 6 * 616 * ( 198 ) - 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